Artifax Books


151 Barton Road, Stow MA 01775 USA

Landline and Railroad Telegraph Instruments For Sale


This page includes sounders, combination sets, relays, switchboards, callboxes, etc.
Keys (hand keys, bugs) will be found on other pages of this website.

Before ordering, please check our home page for recent announcements.


ORDERING, PAYMENT AND SHIPPING

All items are subject to prior sale, so e-mail me before paying to check that what you are interested in is still available, to confirm shipping cost, or to ask questions. In the winter we may be out west in our trailer and might not have your item with us (although we can place a hold on an item to reserve it for you). Our email address is

We accept US payment by paypal.com (made to any of our email addresses), by money order, or by personal check with your shipping address imprinted on it. Foreign payment may be made by paypal, international postal money order, western union money transfer, or bank wire. If you pay by mail, let me know and I will hold your item for you.

Shipping costs are not cumulative. If you are interested in different items, I will provide shipping cost. Some small items will ship with a bug at no added cost. But others may be best shipped separately; for example, it is cheaper to ship a few knobs (first class mail) separate from a book (media mail) since knobs cannot be included with media mail.


Instruments and apparatus on this page are listed as follows:
-- Parts
-- Key-on-base (KOB) combination sets
-- Sounders, repeaters, transmitters
-- Relays
-- Call boxes and Gill selectors
-- Switchboards and lightning arresters
-- Resonators
-- Insulators
-- Miscellaneous (meters, signs, registers, typewriters, etc)


CONDITION

The instruments shown here have been electrically tested but not cleaned. Some users will prefer the patina of age, while others will want to polish the brass and wood. I leave the choice to the buyer. Most instruments are tested and working, and are guaranteed to work if used at the recommended voltage. A few instruments may not have passed my brief electrical check and if so are offered "as is" at a reduced price.


On photos I am recently uploading, you will be able to click on the small photo for a larger version (as well as clicking on the links to the second, third photos etc).


PARTS


Relay Springs. These universal relay springs are 1-1/2 inches long (excluding the pigtails) and are made of fine wire with light tension. They work well with the larger main line relays, box relays, and Barclay relays. As is, they are too long for pony (small) relays. Of course they can be shortened, and if their tension is too high they can be stretched to reduce it. You can use them as is with fixed tension, or tie a thread to one end to be wound by the relay windlass for adjusting tension.
Spring on a relay.

SOLD OUT


COMBINATION (KOB) SETS

Read this page for information on using a sounder.


#806TYT Manhattan KOB set.

Manhattan Electrical Supply Co. key and sounder set. This has the early style step-lever key, wire terminals, and the brass leg-type resonator plate under the sounder.

The clip on the lower front key contact for the circuit closer lever is broken off -- but this does not affect the operation of the set (the clip should come out from the lower front contact on the key, and the closer lever slides under it to close the landline circuit).

Tested and working (the sounder is 10 ohms and will work on 3+ volts). Needs only cleaning to be a nice addition to your collection. This is a scarce, early Manhattan KOB set.

Another view.
Third view.
Bottom.

SOLD


#305COG vintage practice set.

I found no name on this KOB set; it is probably a Signal Electric or a Manhattan. It is complete, including the old style wire terminals. It show its age: key parts have surface rust (all of the main lever plating is gone), the board is worn, and the screws and washers underneath have corrosion. Due to the latter, the electrical connections are poor. However, the coils are good (tested and working on 3 volts DC) so this could be cleaned up into a decent operating set.

Another view.

SOLD


#K1107ELA New Haven Clock Company KOB set.
The New Haven Clock Company (of New Haven, Connecticut) was incorporated in 1853 and lasted until 1960. In addition to making clocks, during the late 1800s it made telegraph instruments; it apparently sold its telegraph line to National Electric in 1890.

Here is a scarce NHCCo KOB set. It is in unusually fine condition. The compact wood base measures 7-1/2 x 4-1/4 inches.

The sounder is about 4 - 6 ohms. It has been tested and works.
Another view. ... Third view. ... Name on sounder. ... Bottom.

SOLD


#1105LYY Tillotson private line set.

Private line sets were used in homes and offices in the 19th century. Suitable in design for their environment, they have a fancy, cast iron base and elegant design. All are scarce. The one offered here is marked "L.G. Tillotson & Co., New York" and dates from about 1870. Note the heavy brass straight lever on the key, and the unusual sounder construction. The cols have Bakelite covers.

One screw holding the stop standard to the left side of the sounder appears to be a replacement. There is some paint loss and light surface rust at the left side and back edge, but the name and most of the fancy decoration remains intact. This is a beautiful display piece ("an office credenza item," as one collector has said of such instruments). Tested and works (use 3 to 6 volts).

Another view.

$645.00 (S&H = $14.00)


#611ETG Tillotson private line set.

As above, but not in quite as nice condition. The coils have their original cloth wrapping (not Bakelite). The circuit closer switch on the key is a replacement and does not match the patina of the rest of the instrument. This needs cleaning and the Tillotson name is quite faint on the base. Tested and working (use 3 to 6 volts)

Another view.
rear view.

$495.00 (S&H = $14.00)


#410TPR lineman's set.
Lineman's test or pocket set -- From the shape of the frame it appears to be a Bunnell. The size of the Bakelite base is about 5-1/2 x 2-1/2 inches.

The coils are good (about 200 ohms, I tested it on 6 volts). The key spring is obviously a replacement, a wire was added to the bottom (see photo), and it needs adjusting. Otherwise it looks original. This would be a low cost addition of a scarce lineman's set for your collection.
Another view. ... Third view. ... Fourth view. ... Another view.

SOLD


#0110LEY Bunnell lineman's set in case.
These pocket sets are scarce - and it's rare to find one in its original carrying case. This has the Bunnell name on it; in its 1915 catalog they referred to it as a "pocket relay." This was offered with either 150 or 250 ohm coils (this one is 150 ohms, and the coils test good).

There is a nut missing underneath on the lever spring cup screw (brass nuts are available at your hardware store). The case latch works; the covering is showing its age and the previous owner apparently made a hole in one end of the case for the wires so he wouldn't have to remove the set from the case while using it.

Another view.
out of box.
Fourth view.
Bottom
Case.
Back of case

$695.00 (S&H=$13.00)


#098BGY E.F. Johnson KOB set.
E.F. Johnson combination set. With its three wiring terminals, two sets could be wired together for practice using dry cells. Using the outer terminals only, it operates as a usual telegraph set. This has an unusually nice baseboard - my guess is that it's maple. This operated on one or two cells (1.5 - 3 volts) or more depending on line length.

The sounder upper stop is slightly bent; it may have been dropped at one time. Otherwise it is in very good condition,tested and working.
Another view. ... View showing sounder. ... Bottom.

SOLD


#608TTT Western Electric KOB set.
This scarce KOB includes a Steiner key and a post-type sounder. The unusual Steiner keys have a leaf spring for tension. On the sounder, the "anvil" for the lever screw is a vertical post, separate from the stop standard. Stamped on the side of the key is "W.E.Co., New York, pat'd Dec. 21, 1886." (We have other Steiner hand keys available on this page.

The lock screw for the key gap adjusting nut is missing, as is the sounder tension screw (tension can be adjusted by stretching the spring). The sounder spring is a replacement. The wood base as well as the brass parts do need a good cleaning, or it can be left as is for a vintage look in a railroad depot or line office display. The set has been electrically tested and works: it operates well on 6 volts DC.
Another view.
Another view.
Date on key.

SOLD


#208OGR Bunnell miniature KOB.
A few years ago the Bunnell Company produced a limited edition of its "centennial issue" miniature telegraph keys, sounders and KOBs. They were a reproduction of its miniature instruments made in the early 1900s.

Here is one of the little KOB sets. The base measures just 1-1/8 x 2-1/2 inches. This is a real working instrument. The sounder is 150 ohms, and works on 9 volts maximum (I tested this on on 6 volts, which I recommend). Its two-digit serial number can be seen on the sounder (the key SN is on the bottom of the key).

This comes complete with its original velvet pouch, certificate of authenticity, and information sheet. Another view.

$745.00 (S&H=$7.00)


Warning: On box relays such as those below, there is a large adjusting nut on the box which moves the magnets closer to, or away from, the relay armature. Backing this nut out should allow the magnets to move closer to the armature (and turning it in should move the magnet poles away from the armature). But if this nut has become stiff or stuck on the adjusting screw, backing it out might cause the adjusting screw itself to turn counter-clockwise and unscrew from the magnet assembly inside the box. This would cause the magnet assembly to fall inside the box, and you would have to dis-assemble the box to repair it.

You will not have a problem if you pay attention and are careful. But if this happens to your box relay, open it up and re-attach the magnet assembly to the screw. Here's how: Remove the far ends of the three wires which come out of the box from the base (you may have to remove two wire terminals to do this). Straighten the three wires perpendicular to the base. Below the box, remove two machine screws (which fasten the adjusting screw holder) and two small wood screws (which hold the box to the base).

The box is now loose; push the three wires up through their base holes as you raise the box from the base, being careful not to disconnect two of the three heavy wires from the fine magnet wires they connect to. Now repair: Loosen the adjusting nut on the screw and apply a drop of oil to it (Kriol recommended). Put the adjusting screw pressure spring back on, and when you re-attach the adjusting screw to the magnet assembly, use a drop of Loktite. Reverse the procedure to re-assemble. (These details pertain to most Bunnell box relays; yours may be slightly different.)

We do not accept return of box relays or Barclay sounders which have been mis-adjusted by the purchaser to cause the magnet assembly to separate from the adjusting screw.


#401BCF Western Electric box relay KOB.

A doubly scarce collectible: First, it's a Western Electric box relay KOB. Second, it has the rare twin-lever key with elliptical base. The key is stamped "pat'd Dec. 5, 1893." Beneath the key lever pivot is a bar connecting the two base pivot pillars, a very unusual design for this hand key.

It is in excellent cosmetic condition. I found no continuity on the coil wires; it could be repaired though that might involve opening the box. It is offered as a rare display item.

Another view.
Third view.

$395.00 (S&H=$13.00)


#497BPG Bunnell box relay KOB.

This is a box relay in combination with a key. It has the old-style wire terminals and the vintage Bunnell bow-tie nameplate which is stamped 150 ohms. The key is marked "patented Feb 15 1881." I have replaced the missing original string-and-spring from the windlass to the relay armature with a replacement spring. The wood finish has dulled from age and would benefit from polishing; it is otherwise in excellent condition, tested and working (10 - 12 volts).
Third photo.
Fourth photo.

$250.00 (S&H=$15.00)


Barclay sounder warning: Since the adjustment on a Barclay sounder is similar to that of box relays, the warning given above for box relays should be observed for Barclay sounders.


#401BCE Bunnell "Barclay" type combination set.

This KOB set has a Barclay drum-type sounder, which has a brass box with one side of wood. This provides a more resonant sound that the ordinary sounder. This one is a 150 ohm main line unit.

Excellent condition with nice nameplate; possibly once restored in he past. It has an odd extra screw between the wire terminals, otherwise it is complete with all original parts. Tested and works on 6 volts, though the spring shouldl be adjusted forless tension.
Another view.

$350.00 (S&H=$13.00)


#RAT108 Bunnell Barclay KOB.

Here is a Bunnell Barclay KOB set worthy of a little clean-up and restoration. The key is marked Bunnell, and there is a metal Bunnell name tag on the base marked with the coil resistance (150 ohms). The key is missing the circuit closing lever and a small nail is missing from one side of the name tag. The sounder spring should be replaced. The coils are good, tested and working (6 volts).
Third photo.
$250.00 (S&H=$13.00)


#904TRO P.O. & G. Co. lineman's set. This is commonly called a lineman's pocket set. This instrument is marked Western Electric Co. on the key lever. The cover, coil and knob are stamped PO&GCo which is thought to be Pacific Oil and Gas Company; this is likely, as I aquired it out of California. Such sets date from the late 1800s; they are scarce and a fine addition to any telegraph collection. This one is especially desireable with the PO&G provenance. This is in good condition: the coils are good and there is only one tiny chip in the cover edge (photo 3). The sounder return spring is missing, and the small screw that holds the key gap anvil is missing; both parts are hardware store items. Second photo. Third photo. $1,595.00 (S&H=$16.00)


#OLY-402 Partrick and Carter KOB set.

An early, rare and highly collectible key/sounder combination set. Most parts of the key and the sounder are cast iron. The circuit closer on the step-lever key is stamped with the maker's name. Decoratively painted on the base of the horizontal-spring sounder is "patented Feby 16 1875." This is in very good condition, complete and original, and works well on about 3 - 6 volts DC. An impressive instrument for your working landline display. Second photo.

SOLD


SOUNDERS, repeaters, and transmitters

Read this page for information on using a sounder.


Two Bunnell 1875 sounders. Click on photo for a larger view.

These are identical models with a Feb. 16, 1875 patent date on the resonator base. Nice early "push-spring" design sounders. Both are in excellent cosmetic condition and marked 20 ohms.

At left, #405CBB, this one is nickel plated, very unusual. However, it does not work -- perhaps poor connections or bad coils. There is tarnishing of the plating; a good polishing should make it sparkle. Fix it electrically, or use it as a nice museum display piece or prop. $85.00

At right, #111BTE, the same sounder in brass, looking almost new. Works well on 3 to 6 volts. SOLD

Another view



#405COY Bunnell 1875 sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

A scarce, early push-spring sounder with the Feb. 16, 1875 patent date on the solid brass resonator plate and the Bunnell name on the lever. All brass construction with vintage brown coil covers; the wood base is stamped "20" (ohms). Tested and working (use on 3 to 6 volts, but as usual use the lowest voltage that gives proper action).
Another view

$95.00 (S/H=$10.00)


#811COP Bunnell 1875 sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

As above, but 4 ohms. Very nice condition. Tested and working (use on 2 to 4 volts).
Another view
Patent date

$95.00 (S/H=$10.00)


#205BLE Postal / Bunnell 1875 sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

This 1875 sounder has large Postal wire terminals and the wood base is stamped "property of Postal Tel Co" (some letters missing due to a chip in the base). It shows age and use; both lever stop screws were missing and I put in the replacements. Tested and working at 3 volts.
Another view
Markings

$75.00 (S/H=$10.00)


#509CEE NOS Western Electric 3C sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

This is a 140 ohm main line sounder in excellent, unused (new old stock) condition. It is rare to find any sounder in this condition. Tested and works fine (6 volts DC, 45 ma).
Another view

SOLD


#508TPO Bunnell Atkinson transmitter. Click on photo for a larger view.

Bunnell describes this transmitter as the "shovel nose pattern." I understand it is a circuit-preserving transmitter used in an Atkinson single line repeater system.

This is marked with the maker's name, J.H. Bunnell, on the sounder lever. It is in beautiful new old stock condition. Tested on 6 volts and works, however the coils appear to be 4 ohms so it should normally be operated at a lower voltage.

Another view
Top view
Bottom

$295.00 (S/H=$12.00)


#105CRA Western Union 15C Ghegan sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

Stamped on the side of the wood base is "100 ohm main line sounder 15C" and stamped near the wire terminals is "WUTELCO." Stamped into the brass plate is "Ghegan patent, uly 16 1901." the Bunnellname is stamped on the lever.

On this design, one of the adjustment knobs drops the main lever at the frame, the other controls spring tension. all parts, including the lever and coil covers, are brass; only the coil armatures are steel. An interesting and scarce sounder.

Cosmetically, this shows its age. Tested and working at 50 milliamperes (6 volts).
Another view

$149.00 (S/H=$12.00)


#305BLO Western Union 17A sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

This large sounder has an unusual (but easy to use) adusting mechanism for the lever. And unlike most other sounders, it has double resonator paltes. The maker's name, Bunnell, is stamped on the laver, and the wood base is stamped "WU TEL CO, main line sounder 17A, 30 ohms." The coil covers are brass. This is a big, heavy sounder.

Tested at 6 volts (150 ma) and working.
Another view
And another view

$149.00 (S/H=$12.00)


#508BGP Manhattan giant main line sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

A large sounder from the Manhattan Electrical Supply Company. This rare model (I have only found two in twenty years) has an unusual pivoting frame mechanism for quickly adjusting the armature gap. (It drops the main lever at the frame, somehat like a 15-C Ghegan sounder.) This is a 150 ohm main line sounder with the early style wire terminals.

The brass has the oxidation patina of age, and there a chips in the top of one coil cover. Tested and working at 40 milliamperes (6 volts).
Another view

$139.00 (S/H=$12.00)


#908COL Manhattan giant 20 ohm sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

A large sounder from the Manhattan Electrical Supply Company. This rare model (I have only found two in twenty years) has an unusual pivoting frame mechanism for quickly adjusting the armature gap. (It drops the main lever at the frame, somehat like a 15-C Ghegan sounder.) This is a 20 ohm sounder with the early style wire terminals.

Very clean looking; the brass has very light patina. Tested and working; use 3 to 3-1/2 volts.
Another view
Size compared to a typical small sounder.

$139.00 (S/H=$12.00)


#408CTA Bunnell Tel & Elec Co sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

A scarce Bunnell Telegraph and Electrical Company sounder. This company was in operation for only four years; for its history, see this page. The lever is marked Bunell Tel. & Elec. Co., New York USA, and the brass resonator plate is stamped Pat May 7 1895. There is also the scarce Pat Nov 20 1883 stamp on the upper arch of the pivot frame.
One of the coil covers has a large chip missing (on the inside where it can't be seen), and one of the three conical brass feet is missing. Otherwise complete and original. Tested on 3 VDC and working. A fine addition to your Bunnell collection.

Another view
Lever and plate
pivot frame

$95.00 (S/H=$10.00)


#W806DLT Western Electric sounder. Click on photo for a larger view.

A beautiful Western Electric resonator base sounder. All of the brass parts are chrome plated, including the little "Western Electric Company" nameplate. The wood base is stamped 20 ohms and underneath with the number 12521. There is a small (1/8") spot of corrosion in the chrome on the resonator plate, and a similarly small spot of white paint on the wood base. One of the nicest professional sounders I have been able to offer. Tested (on 3 VDC) and working.
Another view

$129.00 (S/H=$10.00)


#208DEY Bunnell giant sounder.

A typical Bunnell "Giant sounder" with a brass resonator plate and the later modern (WE type) wire terminals. One coil has its original cover (loose, drops down), the other coil is taped. Tested and works on 3 volts. Another view.

$79.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#S604CEP MESCO nickel plated sounder.

This is a 20 ohm sounder in working condition with good coils. Marked MESCO on the lever. large old style wire terminals. One coil cover top is chipped, cover is cracked (reason for the wire wrap). Upper stop screw mount slightly bent. Plated sounders are quite scarce. Could use a cleaning.

$79.00 (S/H=$10.00)


#S0105BGH Western Union 17-A sounder.

This is a large, heavy main line sounder. The wood base is stamped "W. U. Tel. Co., main line sounder 17-A, 120 ohms" and has a WUTCO inspection stamp underneath. This sounder was made by Bunnell (stamped on the lever). Note the double resonating base plate. The height of the coils (and armature gap) are adjusted by the large knob and mechanism. Big and heavy: While typical local sounders weigh about 1-1/4 pounds and stand 3-1/2" high, this huge sounder weighs almost 2-1/2 pounds and stands 4-1/2" high. Tested and works on 7-1/2 volts. An impressive main line sounder.

$129.00 (S/H=$12.00)


#493CLP Western Electric / WU 120 ohm sounder.

This large sounder (it stands almost 5" high) is a Western Electric main line sounder model 15-B, 120 ohms, made for Western Union Telegraph Company (W.U.Tel.Co. as stamped on the wood base). Also stamped on the wood base is "main line sounder 15-B 120 ohms." Stamped on the lever is the maker's name, "Western Electric Co." This sounder has the lever cross-bar and coil pole pieces oriented at an angle; the adjuster lever on the resonator plate moves the coils in and out and provides a convenient adjustment for the spacing of the bar and pole pieces. All the metal parts (but for the steel cross bar) are unplated brass. The coil covers are also brass.

Complete, original, clean and in unusually nice condition. Tested and works on 4 to 6 volts DC. This is an impressive and sharp looking, operational sounder.

Another view.
Legend stamped on the base.

$125.00 (S&H = $12.00)


#524CEY Western Electric / WU 120 ohm sounder.

As above: a Western Electric main line sounder model 15-B, 120 ohms, made for Western Union Telegraph Company (W.U.Tel.Co. as stamped on the wood base). Also stamped on the wood base is "main line sounder 15-B 120 ohms." Stamped on the lever is the maker's name, "Western Electric Co." New York Repair Shop stamps on the bottom. Good condition, tested and works on 4 to 6 volts DC.

Bottom.

$110.00 (S&H = $12.00)


#490CBB Western Electric / WU 120 ohm sounder.

As above: a Western Electric main line sounder model 15-B, 120 ohms, made for Western Union Telegraph Company (W.U.Tel.Co. as stamped on the wood base). Also stamped on the wood base is "main line sounder 15-B 120 ohms." Stamped on the lever is the maker's name, "Western Electric Co." Very good condition, possibly restored, polished and laquered at one time. Tested and works on 4 to 6 volts DC.

Bottom.

$125.00 (S&H = $12.00)


#RON1208A Western Electric 15-B 120 ohm sounder.

This is main line sounder made by (and marked on the lever) Western Electric. There are no other markings on it, however it is the 15-B style.
It is a large sounder having the lever cross-bar and coil pole pieces oriented at an angle; the adjuster lever on the resonator plate moves the coils in and out and provides a convenient adjustment for the spacing of the bar and pole pieces. All the metal parts (but for the steel cross bar) are unplated brass. The coil covers are Bakelite.

The metal parts are quite dirty, and the lever tension screw on top of the frame is bent. Tested and works well on 6 volts.
Second photo.

$90.00 (S&H = $12.00)


#x07 tubular frame sounder.

No markings but this is the Western Electric style tubular frame sounder. Old style, fancy wood base measures 3-1/8 x 5-1/2 inches. Large wire terminals, heavy cast brass resonator base plate. 4 ohms. $115. (S&H = $10.00)




RELAYS

Telegraph relays use a small spring holding the armature, connected with thread to the adjuster. If yours is missing, click here to see the hook-up.

Main line relays typically have 150 ohm coils. The coils are in the main telegraph line in series with the station key, and the contacts control the local low-resistance sounder circuit.


#407RAT107 Bunnell relay.

A small, 100 ohm Bunnell relay with a cast iron sub-base. The wood over iron base measures only 3-1/2 x 6 inches. The maker's name, model and relay resistance are on a metal nameplate. This has the old style spring-though-armature stop design.

A cute little relay in very good original condition, that works well; tested on 6 VDC.

Another view.
And another.

$129.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#811CAT SEMCO main line relay.

A 150 ohm relay made by Signal Electric Manufacturing Company of Menominee, Michigan. The wood over iron base measures about 4-1/2 x 8 inches. The maker's name and relay resistance are stamped into the wood base. This has the old style spring tensioner and wire terminals.

This gooseneck relay appears to be in unused, NOS condition. The coils are tested (6 VDC, 40 ma) and working.

Not of the period but the old style tensioner and terminals make it a nice item for the early railroad depot or Civil War reenactor.

Another view.

$175.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#811BGT SEMCO main line relay.

As above, in good used condition showing some wear. The coils are tested (6 VDC, 40 ma) and working. The spring is a replacement.

$160.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#1004BLO Bunnell main line relay.

A 150 ohm "Type 2-3" relay made by J.H. Bunnell & Company of New York. The wood over iron base measures about 5 x 8 inches. The maker's name, model and relay resistance are on a metal nameplate. This has the newer style (single post) spring tensioner and screw-type wire terminals.

There is a light Navy anchor stamp on the bottom. This relay is in excellent, unused, new-old-stock condition. The coils are tested (6 VDC, 40 ma) and working.

Another view.
Bottom.

$149.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#105BEP-B 491CBC Bunnell main line relay.

A 150 ohm "Type 2-2" relay made by J.H. Bunnell & Company of New York. The Bakelite over aluminum (or pot metal) base measures about 3-1/2 x 7-1/2 inches. The maker's name, model and relay resistance are on a metal nameplate. This has the newer style spring tensioner and wire terminals.

The steel parts and sub-base show oxidation, and overall it could stand cleaning. The spring is a replacement (no thread). The coils are tested (on 6 VDC) and working.

Another view.

$69.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#1106CAL Jester-Cooper relay.

This is a four-coil relay for the Jester-Cooper repeater system. It appears to be mounted on slate over a cast base. The brass nameplate indicates it was patented in 1933.

The main (upper) coils read about 250 - 300 ohms. The lower coils read very high resistance and I do not know if that is correct. I do see that the gooseneck is slightly bent. This instrument needs checking and repair if it is to be used. Nevertheless repeater instruments are scarce, and this is an interesting addition to any landline collection.

Another view.
Nameplate.
Wire terminals.
Bottom wiring.

$175.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#0406BTP Rare Bunnell Ghegan relay. Unusual Bunnell relay on slate over cast iron base. This measures about 3-1/2 x 7-1/2 inches. The brass plate on the slate is an early style "J.H. Bunnell & Co. N.Y." plate. The brass plate on the brass box over the coils identifies this as a Ghegan Relay.
I don't know the specs on this, but a similar Ghegan relay is described in a Bunnell ad on page 87 of the June 1924 issue of QST; it is apparently a high-speed radio telegraph receiving relay operating on 1/2 to 2 ma. (and it sold for $40 back then!).
Other than the replaced spring, this appears original and complete. It does need restoration, both cosmetically and to repair one of the coil-to-terminal wires (not operable as is, and I cannot check coil continuity). An interesting and rare addition to your collection.
Second photo. Third photo. $145.00 (S/H=$10.00)


#RW525BLY Western Electric no. 22A relay. The base is slate over cast iron. This relay has a switch to open the contact circuit. Stamped on the coil pole-piece is "Western Electric, patd July 21 1903, made in USA." Engraved on the slate is No. 22 A, 100 ohms." Very good original condition and complete except for the spring. $120.00 (S&H = $12.00)




CALL BOXES AND GILL SELECTORS

A call box (shown at right) was mounted on the wall of a business office. When the businessman wanted a Western Union (or Postal Telegraph) boy to come pick up a message to be sent by telegram, he'd turn and release the crank on his call box. This would generate a series of pulses (usually a two or three digit code). At the telegraph office, many selectors (Gill selectors) were connected to the wire. A selector is like a relay with a gear escapement matched to a certain series of pulses. The pulses received over the wire from the office call box would trip a specific Gill selector, closing a set of contacts and lighting a lamp or otherwise indicating the origin of the call. The telegram boy would them know which office to go to. We occasionally have call boxes and selectors offered here.


#097CEG U.S. Electric Co. gill selector.
A scarce gill selector from the United States Electric Company, with the name and "pat Dec 15 '08" cast into the top pf the glass cover. The porcelain base measures about 3-1/2 x 6 inches. It is in excellent condition, and the coils check out with continuity. (I do not know the operatng voltage.) Top casting.
$145.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#208BLG HALL gill selector.
Here is a nice find to complete yourWestern Union telegraph system. The porcelain base is about 4 x 6 inches. Cast into the glass cover is "Gill selector, Hall Switch and Signal Co." Inside is a maintenace record form with one entry dated 1960; the bottom has several inspection stamsp, including from the WU New York Repair Shop (NYRS).
The glass cover is chipped at two bottom corners (see photos); the coils show good continuity (50 ohms each, a jumper presently on the center terminals connects them in series). casting in glass. ... side view. ... maintenance record.
$115.00 (S&H = $12.00)


#0505CLG Western Union 6B Call Box.
Metal oval deep blue porcelain finished cover, red knob, white porcelain base. The base is about 3-1/2 x 6 inches. The mechanism was made by T.A. Edison inc. The code wheel is 5-4. Western Union inspection stamp on bottom. Very good condition, tiny white paint speckles on upper sides (will clean up), no chips. Second photo.
$120.00 (S&H = $9.00)


#307BGE Western Union 6B Call Box.
Metal oval deep blue porcelain finished cover, black knob, white porcelain base. The base is about 3-1/2 x 6 inches. The mechanism was made by Hammarlund. The code wheel is 3-1-4. Western Union inspection stamp on bottom. Very good condition; chipping around lower cover screw, excellent porcelain base. Second photo. Third photo.
$110.00 (S&H = $9.00)


#W906DEP Western Union 6B Call Box.
Metal oval deep blue porcelain finished cover, black knob, white porcelain base. The base is about 3-1/2 x 6 inches. The mechanism was made by T.A. Edison inc. The code wheel is 3-5-1. Western Union inspection stamp on bottom. Chipped around cover screws and on right edge (see third photo), otherwise it is in good condition. Second photo. Third photo.
$75.00 (S&H = $9.00)


#C606BRT Western Union 4B Call Box.
This old-style call box has a metal oval deep blue porcelain finished cover on a large white porcelain base. It has exposed front terminals and the old-style crank knob. The base is about 3-1/2 x 6-1/2 inches. The mechanism, made by Hammarlund, has code wheel #22, and it works. The cover is in excellent condition, as is the base. Second photo.
$145. (S/H = $9.00)


#WU907BRH Western Union 4B Call Box.
This old-style call box has a metal oval deep blue porcelain finished cover on a large white porcelain base. It has exposed front terminals and the old-style crank knob. The base is about 3-1/2 x 6-1/2 inches. The mechanism, made by Hammarlund, has code wheel #115, and it works. The face of the cover is in excellent condition with "Western Union" undamaged and nicely readable, though there is a large scrape on the left side, and a couple of chips at the lower end of the base. Second photo.
$120. (S/H = $9.00)


#0405BHO Postal Telegraph / Western Union call plate.
This heavy, cast brass plate measures about 5 x 7-1/2 inches. It has the names of the Postal Telegraph and Western Union, as well as the arms of the state flag of Pennsylvania. This is a faceplate for two callboxes, used to call the company of your choice. Rare.
$225.00 (s/H = $9.50)


#WU907COA Western Union / Postal Telegraph call plate.
A heavy brass plate made to hold a Postal and a WU callbox. The customer could select the company of his choice to pick up his message to be telegraphed. This 6 x 7-3/4 inch plate has been made into a desk pen-holder set using brass fittings, with padded feet underneath. Nice desk item to use as is, or it can easlily be reverted back to its original purpose. Rare. Second photo.
$225.00 (S/H = $9.50)




SWITCHBOARDS AND LIGHTNING ARRESTERS

A telegraph line is a single wire, with the earth used as the ground return. A station or depot has two wires entering the station (commonly called "east" and "west" lines). They would first be tied to a lightning arrester for station and instrument protection, and from the arrester to a switchboard.

At left is a lightning arrester. The east and west lines connect to the top outer terminals; note the saw-teeth on these plates, to encourage high voltage (lightning or static) to jump to the center plate, which is grounded. The local circuit (to a key and sounder, or key and relay) connects to the lower terminals. Inserting the brass peg in the bottom hole joins the lines and cuts out (bypasses) the local circuit. The top outer holes are used to ground one side of the line or the other for test purposes. The peg is put in the top center hole when not used.

At right above is a single-line switchboard (sometimes called a pegboard, or button switch). Two pegs are required to connect (or cut in) the wires to a set of local instruments (relay, key, sounder). Alternatively, one peg (usually placed at the top of the board) is required to ground one side of the line for fault test purposes. One peg (usually placed at the bottom of the board) is required to connect the wires together and thus cut out the station; some older boards require two pegs to cut out. (The station can be cut out either on the arrester or on the switchboard.) Since only one of these actions is done at a time, the minimum number of pegs required for a board is two times the number of lines it handles.

The arrester and pegboard aboard above are not for sale; the ones we have for sale are shown below.


#PEGS Switchboard pegs.
These are modern pegs. They have the usual brass pin; the knob is a dark-tinted plastic. The tapered pin will fit a 3/16 to just under 1/4 inch hole nicely. Click here to see the pins in a Bunnell switchboard.
Sold in pairs at $7.00/pr. (S&H=$2.00 any quantity; inquire before ordering.)


#111BTL Bunnell "Union" arrester.
Described in the 1915 Bunnell catalog as "Union lightning arrester and ground wire switch, serves as a peg cut-out, lightning arrester, and ground wire switch." It is a saw-tooth lightning arrester and with the single peg you can ground either side of the line to test for faults, or short the lines together which cuts out your station.

The base is 2-3/4" x 3-3/4". This scarce little arrester is in excellent condition. The peg holes are unusually small; since the original peg was missing I had to grind down a peg to fit the holes.

Another view.
Close-up.

$89.00 (S&H=$6.00)


#407RAT102 New Haven Clock Company / Western Union single line switchboard.
Here is one of the scarce telegraph items made by the electrical department of NHCCo during the 1880s. This is a small (3-1/2 x 4-1/4 inches) single line switchboard (pegboard). It has a plate-type lightning arrester, and cast iron foot mounting brackets. This was purchased and used by Western Union Telegraph; stamped into the wood base is WU TEL CO.

This is in very good original condition; the brass has the patina of age which you may wish to polish to match the excellent condition of the wood base. It includes four pegs, one of which does not match the others.
Name on lightning arrester plate. ... WUTEL name stamped into base.

SOLD


#1008BEL Bunnell Telegraphic single line switchboard.
Items from the Bunnell Telegraphic & Electrical Co. are scarce; this company was in operation only from 1900 to 1904. And single line switchboards are uncommon. Which makes this single line swichboard with the BT&E mark rare. The wood base measures about 3-1/2 x 4-1/4 inches, has a plate-type lightning arrester, and cast iron foot mounting brackets.

This includes two pegs. It apparently was on the wall of a depot or office when the walls were repainted; the feet and sides of the base have gray paint on them. The brass is oxidized; the left runner shows some electrical burn marks; the center peg storage hole has been drilled out. It thas three different style terminals (although none are obvious replacements). A ancient and rare artifact for your depot.
Another view.
Name on lightnng arrester plate.

$195.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#SB0104TAG MESCO two-line telegraph switchboard.
This is a two-line switchboard, with a plate style lightning arrester. The MESCO logo is stamped at the center of the lightning arrester plate. The style of the local circuit wire connectors (see second photo) suggests that it is relatively early. This measures 8-1/4 inches high x 7 wide (plus the extended mounting feet) and comes complete with its four original cross-cut pegs. Very good condition, clean; there is light tarnish on the brass parts, and a little spotting on the wood. Second photo.
$245. (S&H=$8.00)


#B806TTT Bunnell-Western Union three-line telegraph switchboard.
This is a three-line switchboard, with a plate style lightning arrester. The Bunnell name is stamped at the center of the lightning arrester plate, and "W.U.T.Co." is stamped into the wood at the upper right. The style of the local circuit wire terminals (see second photo) suggests that it is relatively early. This measures 8-3/4 inches high x 9 inches wide (plus the extended mounting feet). This comes with a full set of six cross-cut pegs with unusual tops. Good condition; there is a heavy patina on all of the brass. Pegs and terminals.
$295.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#SB0405TOT Western Electric switchboard.
A four-line switchboard made by the pre-eminent telegraph equipment company. Boards larger than three-line are hard to find since they were only used in larger railroad depots. This measures 10-3/4 inches wide x 10 inches high (plus the extended mounting feet). The wire terminals are classic old-style. It has a plate lightning arrester, and is complete with its eight original split-point pegs. It is in very good condition; the brass has a dark patina and the wood is rubbed and age toned. Name Local terminals

SOLD


#B1106TRGT Bunnell five-line telegraph switchboard.
This is a rare five-line switchboard, with a plate style lightning arrester. The Bunnell name is stamped at the center of the lightning arrester plate. The style of the local circuit wire terminals (see second photo) suggests that it is relatively early. This large board measures 12 inches high x 12-1/2 inches wide (plus the extended mounting feet). The wood (which appears to be hard maple) has been stripped, but not refinished (the back was left unstripped). The brass strips and terminals have been cleaned. The pegs (a full set of ten) are modern.
Pegs and terminals. ... Back side.
$395.00 (S&H=$12.00)


RESONATORS


Resonators, to quote an old Bunnell catalog, are "for loudening, concentrating and directing the signals of an ordinary Morse sounder to the ear of the receiving operator. Especially adapted for receiving operators using the typewriter, for noisy railroad stations, and for all situations where the sound of the instrument is subject to interference from outside noises."

There are three general shapes of resonator hoods: the early box style (rare), the curved-back "Mascot" shape (scarce), and the more common triangular "Acme" shape. Mascot and Acme are Bunnell terms, but serve to identify similar styles used by Postal Telegraph, Pennsylvania Railroad and others.

There are two types of resonator stands: portable, which can be moved to any position on the desk within range of the cord, and adjustable, which would have the base screwed to the desk but with two or three swing arms to enable the hood to be positioned close to or away from the operator. Almost all swing arms you will find are made by, and marked, the White Company of Worcester, Massachusetts. The most common portable stand is the candlestick telephone type, but many interesting cast iron varieties of portable stands can be found. Some cast iron portable stands are rare and very collectible.

Since you may have a particular preference for the style of sounder to be used, or a requirement for a certain sounder resistance, most of our resonators are offered without a sounder.


#1091BRP two-arm resonator.

This two-arm adjustable resonator has aluminum (rather than cast iron) White Company arms -- perhaps late manufacture. The hood is an excellent reproduction, painted Western Union green (a few of these were made by a collector twenty years ago, and are no longer available). This is in excellent as-new condition.

The sounder is shown for example, and is not included.

another view.

$175.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#208BHY portable resonator.

A scarce Mascot type hood on a rare cast iron desk stand, with message rack. No identification as to maker. The rack is the bronze Bunnell type.

This shows its age. There is a crack in the curved back of the hood, and the painted finish of the base is mostly gone. The cord is quite worn and may need replacement. Interestingly, a pencil is pushed into the base where to cord enters to keep the cord from pulling out.

The sounder is shown for display, and is not included.

Back of resonator.
Base.

$245.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#312BRY Algoma resonator hood.

This is a rare Western Union resonator hood made by the Algoma Panel Company, as stated on the metal nameplate -- in all my years of collecting this is only the second one I have seen by Algoma. The bottom photo shows a WU stamp, and the hood mount which is finished in WU green. If you have a White Company stand with a missing or damaged hood, here is a great item for your collection.

The sounder is shown for display, and is not included.

Nameplate.
Bottom view.

$129.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#411CAP two arm resonator.

This consists of a two-arm cast iron resonator stand made by the White Company of Worcester, Mass., patent date 1911, and an unmarked (no name) hood. This was used on a Colorado railroad, probably the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe. A paper pasted in the resonator above the sounder lists the office codes for the La Junta, Denver and Trinidad operators (it is quite faint and has been coated with shellac).

This is in as-found condition. The lower stand and the hood mount are Western Union green; the two arms are black. The longer arm has some loss of finish. The back of the hood has been painted black, and much of the hood has a shellac (or laquer) overcoat. Physically it is in very good condition and would be a nice authentic item for your railroad or landline display.

The sounder is shown for example and is not included.

Another view.
Back view.

$175.00 (S&H=$14.00)


#501TEG Western Electric portable resonator.

This portable resonator is comprised of a Western Electric 10A hood on a Western Electric stand. It is in vry good condition, ready to be wired with your favorite sounder.

another view.

SOLD


#611BAH Western Electric table resonator and sounder.

Western Electric model 12A table resonator with a Western Electric model 3B sounder, 20 ohms. It has the WE decal on the back. The sounder included here is marked on the lever and the wooden base. Table resonators were fixed to the operator's desk, and not mounted on a stand.

The resonator and sounder are in very good cosmetic condition. The sounder is tested and works (use 3 to 6 volts).

Sounder.
Back view.
Close-up.

$149.00 (S&H=$12.00)


INSULATORS


Insulators are a nice "go with" to a telegraph instrument display. Although we don't especially look for insulators or pins, we sometimes acquire them in estates; I will offer those we find below.

The insulator was affixed to a pin attached to a pole. The telegraph wire was laid against the insulator's wire groove and held in place with a tie wire.
Pins were usually straight iron type, side-mount wood, or straight crossarm-mount wood.
Collectors identify insulator shapes by "CD" number; I will give these when I can but since I am not an insulator collector I cannot guarantee it.


#PIN-IRON iron insulator pin.

Overall this cast iron pin is about 7" wide and 4-1/2" high. It is painted black (has minor chipping). May date from the late 1800s.

Shown with insulator (not included).

$29.00 each, two available. (USA S&H = $6.00)


#511TPA iron crossarm pin with insulator.

This is a vertical pin for inserting in a crossarm; it has a threaded wooden cob at the top for holding the insulator. The overall length is 9-1/2 inches. Included is a 4" light green insulator marked "B".

The pin is heavily pitted and the nut is frozen on to it. The skirt of the insulator is chipped about 40% around.

Shown separated.

$29.00 (USA S&H = $12.00)


#ARMSTRONGS3 clear glass insulator.

Cast into this type CD-115 clear glass insulator is ARMSTRONG'S NO. 3, MADE IN U.S.A. (A in a circle) 3 5 .... [four dots]". It is about 3-1/4" high and has two wire grooves. Very good condition, no chips or cracks.

$9.00 (USA S&H = $9.00)


#BROOKFIELD1 green glass insulator.

Cast into this type CD-102 green glass insulator is "BROOKFIELD". It is about 3-1/4" high and has one wire groove. Seems roughly cast; good condition.

$12.00 (USA S&H = $9.00)


#WU-INS Western Union insulator.

Rubber insulator made by Continental Rubber Works for Western Union. Cast into it is: front: CONTINENTAL / RUBBER WORKS U.S.A. back: W.U.TEL.CO. / PAT.PEND. dome: R*4 mold: 31 and 2-C. This measures about 3-3/4" high. The threaded wooden cob (originally on an iron pin) is still inside.

$19.00 (USA S&H = $9.00)


MISCELLANEOUS (Meters, signs, registers....)


#508COG J.H. Bunnell battery jar.
A glass screw-top type jar or bottle standing about 8" high. Cast into the glass is "J.H. Bunnell & Co., N.Y." The top of the rim has been ground to a flat surface.
Although I could not find it in my old Bunnell catalog, this is a Grenet-type battery jar dating from the late 1800s; compare the Novelty Electrical Company battery jar shown on this page.
It is a rare item; in twenty years of collecting telegraph apparatus, this is the first Bunnell Grenet-type jar I have seen. It is in very good condition, with no chips or cracks.

Close-up.

$195.00 (S&H = $9.50)


#208CCH Telegraph glue strip moistener.
When telegrams were received on a paper-strip printer, the operator would cut the strip into appropriate lengths, moisten the glue on the back with this instrument, and apply the strips to the telegrapm form.
The plastic water container is about 5-1/4 inches long. This set includes three metal caps: two Western Union caps (marked WU TEL CO) of different styles, and one Postal Telegraph cap (marked POSTAL). It also includes a green plastic "finger cutter" (worn on the operator's finger and used to quickly and efficiently cut the strips into lengths) marked Western Union.
This rare set is unusually complete, and in very good condition.
Close-up photo. $89.00 (S&H = $6.00)


#WUCHAIR Western Union operator's chair.

Several years ago, the North Station terminal of the Boston and Maine Railroad was renovated (along with the entire Boston Garden sports arena). I was fortunate to be able to acquire several items from the telegraph office - which included this Western Union telegraph operator's chair. I have only seen one other in thirty years of collecting.

This rare item could be the final touch to completing your railroad or WUTCo office display. Good used condition.

Second photo. ... Stamp under seat. ... Another view.

$775.00 ... Pick up in Stow Mass., or I can deliver to a local hamfest; inquire re shipping.


#0605TRT Early Western Union telegram.. 1857 Western Union telegram. Western Union was formed, as this form says, by a "consolidation of the House, Morse, O'Reilly, Wade, Speed and Cornell telegraph lines." This message was sent just the year after the creation of the giant telegraph company. It is dated April 9, 1857, years before the completion of the first transcontinental line (1861). It was sent from Columbus and received at Mt. Vernon. A similar, and only slightly earlier, telegram is shown in Oslin's The Story of Telecommunications (p. 81). An early, scarce and historic document. Good condition, edges age toned, stain on right, left side fold open about 2". larger photo. $245.00 (S&H = $5.00)


#OLIVER708 Oliver Visible Typewriter.

One of the most identifiable of early telegrapher's "mills" was the Oliver side-strike typebar "visible writer." This was advertised extensively to telegraph operators in early twentieth century publications such as the Railroad Telegrapher published by the Order of Railroad Telegraphers (ORT) - see photo below. If you want a scarce, authentic operator's mill for your depot display, here is the Oliver No. 5. The serial numer 187xxx dates it between 1907 and 1910. Each type-bar has three characters - lower case, caps and figures - so there are two shift keys on each side.

This item is original, the finish and gilt lettering is in very good condition. All of the keys are free and operate their typebar. The space bar does not work and I think the carriage string is broken (there is a string on the right platen knob holding a part, that may be it, see photos). It looks like there was a pencil holder atop the right hand typebar segment, but it is broken. Otherwise this is a complete and nice looking addition to your old depot display, and it may work with a little repair.
second photo.
another view.
another photo.
Oliver advertisement.

$175.00 -- Shipping about $15 to $36, inquire with your address for S/H cost.


#0305BEE Ticket Office Sign. This is a double faced porcelain-on-metal sign from the old Boston Garden, playground for the Boston Celtics basketball team and the Boston Bruins hockey team. More relevant to railroad collectors, it is also the North Station of the Boston & Maine Railroad. The Garden underwent a complete renovation in the early 1990s, and this sign came from that work. It is double-sided, and 42 x 12 x 2" thick. Has hanger hooks. It shows some wear, age and chips (the photos make it look somewhat better than it is). second photo. third photo. fourth photo. $150.00 (S&H lower 48 states = $26.00)


#0105BPL Western Union sign.
Here is an original, vintage Western Union sign. The color of this large porcelain-coated metal sign is white lettering on deep cobalt blue. It is double sided, measures 30 x 18 inches, and has 14 holes around the edge for mounting (suggest hanging by chain from top holes for view of both sides). Although the edges show chipping damage, the lettered face is in very good condition. The lettering on one side is almost untouched (unusually nice!); the other has a nickel-size chip on the "W" and a smaller chip on the last "N" of "Western." There is a ripple or wave in the bottom edge of the sign.
second photo. ... third photo.

$265.00 (S&H lower 48 states = $22.00)


#208BOA Weston model 264 table meter.
The dial of this meter bears five patent dates, from 1888 to 1901 with "others pending." It is also marked W.U. TEL. CO (Western Union Telegraph) type 1-A. Overall dimensions are 6-1/4 x 4-1/4 x 2-1/2 inches deep. The scale goes +/- 175 milliamperes DC.
The metal case is painted gold (the original color was black) and the nameplate has been polished. This is tested and works (I used the center terminal as common and applied 100 ma first to one outside terminal, then the other).
Nameplate. ... Back.

$95.00 (S&H=$12.00)


#M1204BLL Weston model 264 table meter, 30 ma.
The metal housing of this Weston telegraph "mil-ammeter" measures 6" x 4" x 1-1/2" deep. Made for Western Electric / American Telephone, the scale is marked "A.T.&T. Co." and "W.E. Co. No. 12015." The nameplate includes five patent dates from 1888 to 1901, and "other patents pending." Mounts to table or circuit base-plate with two screws into the bottom (looks like #8/32). This meter has two terminals on the back, and the center-zero scale reads 30-0-30 milliamperes. Very good condition, tested and working.

SOLD


#ALBERTTIN Pince Albert tobacco tin. What's a resonator without a Prince Albert tin to modify and further amplify the sound to the operator's liking? These are old tins without the UPC bar code (pre-mid 1970s). Most have the Prince in an oval on both sides, an earlier one has a legend on the back. Ours vary in age and condition. One of these on your sounder will provide a colorful finishing touch on your resonator display as shown here.

ALBERTTIN5 With zip code in address (1963 - 1970s). (The address is on the side of the tin, and the zip code would not be very noticable with the tin behind the sounder.) May have a dent, sun-faded side, or small rust area. We will ship best available. $7.50
ALBERTTIN4 No zip code in address (pre-1963). Top reads "net wt. 1 5/8 oz." Badly dented at bottom (perhaps from being jammed between the sounder and resonator). $6.50

Add $3.00 shipping for any item or quantity.


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